How fertility shapes humanity's future

UN data through 2100, then our scenario model to 2500. Drag the slider. Pick a country.

1B trajectories192 nations100 scenarios

Forecast engine

World population forecast

Move the fertility slider to compare long-range population paths after the UN horizon ends in 2100.

View country

Total Fertility Rate (TFR)1.8Below replacementLoading data...

0.51.02.1 replacement3.05.0

Peak

—

Median path

2200

—

Median path

2300

—

Median path

2500

—

Median path

Below 1M by 2500

—

Modeled probability

Loading simulation data

Preparing the world view and long-range scenario band.

Solid black = historical (OWID 1800-1950, UN census 1950-2024). Blue = UN projection to 2100. Colored band = post-2100 scenario (10M simulated trajectories; shading shows the 5th-95th percentile range). All slider positions share the same UN path through 2100, so the chosen TFR only changes the long-range tail. Beyond 2100 these should be read as scenario illustrations, not exact forecasts.

Fertility engine

Global & Country Fertility Rates

Total Fertility Rate (TFR) is the average number of children per woman. At 2.1 (“replacement level”), population stabilizes. The current world average is 2.25 (UN WPP 2024), but two-thirds of humanity already lives below replacement. Select any country to see its fertility trajectory from 1950 to 2100.

— — Dashed (1900-1950): Gapminder estimates━━━ Solid (1950-2024): UN WPP 2024━━━ Teal: selected country- - - Green dashed: replacement level (2.1)

Country atlas

Population & Fertility by Country

Click any country for its full interactive forecast. Toggle between Population and Fertility views. Historical data before 1950 uses modern-border estimates.

Country Atlas

Population forecasts from 1950 to 2500 under different scenarios.

198 of 198 entries shown

Scenario

Filter

Current Scenario

UN Medium Variant (TFR -> 1.84)UN data through 2100, selected scenario afterward.

Mobile Sort

Sort by tapping any column header

Country Forecasts

Sortable data grid on desktop, cards on mobile. Click any row to explore.

198 entries, sorted live

BRICS

MultipleMultipleTFR 1.68

MultipleMultipleTFR 4.06

Hindi 30%HinduTFR 1.96$3K

Standard ChineseUnaffiliatedTFR 1.01$13K

MultipleChristianTFR 1.49

Spanish/PortugueseChristianTFR 1.79

English/Spanish/FrenchChristianTFR 1.67

MultipleChristianTFR 1.42

English 82%ChristianTFR 1.62$81K

Bahasa IndonesiaMuslimTFR 2.11$5K

Urdu 8%MuslimTFR 3.55$1K

EnglishChristianTFR 4.38$2K

PortugueseChristianTFR 1.61$10K

BanglaMuslimTFR 2.14$3K

RussianChristianTFR 1.46$14K

AmharicChristianTFR 3.91$1K

SpanishChristianTFR 1.89$14K

JapaneseUnaffiliatedTFR 1.22$34K

ArabicMuslimTFR 2.74$3K

FilipinoChristianTFR 1.89$4K

FrenchChristianTFR 5.98$660

VietnameseFolkTFR 1.90$4K

Persian and Persian dialects 58%MuslimTFR 1.68$5K

TurkishMuslimTFR 1.62$13K

GermanChristianTFR 1.45$55K

ThaiBuddhistTFR 1.20$7K

EnglishChristianTFR 1.55$50K

SwahiliChristianTFR 4.54$1K

French 100%ChristianTFR 1.64$45K

IsiZulu 23.8%ChristianTFR 2.21$6K

ItalianChristianTFR 1.21$39K

EnglishChristianTFR 3.17$2K

BurmeseBuddhistTFR 2.10$1K

SpanishChristianTFR 1.63$7K

KoreanUnaffiliatedTFR 0.73$36K

ArabicMuslimTFR 4.26$797

EnglishChristianTFR 4.16$1K

Castilian Spanish 74%ChristianTFR 1.22$33K

ArabicMuslimTFR 2.72$5K

ArabicMuslimTFR 3.22$6K

SpanishChristianTFR 1.50$14K

Dari PersianMuslimTFR 4.76$414

ArabicMuslimTFR 4.50$700

English 59.3%ChristianTFR 1.34$54K

Polish 98%ChristianTFR 1.30$22K

ArabicMuslimTFR 2.21$4K

PortugueseChristianTFR 5.05$3K

Ukrainian 67%ChristianTFR 0.99$5K

Uzbek 74.3%MuslimTFR 3.49$3K

Bahasa MelayuMuslimTFR 1.54$11K

Portuguese 9%ChristianTFR 4.69$622

EnglishChristianTFR 3.34$2K

SpanishChristianTFR 1.96$8K

ArabicMuslimTFR 2.31$36K

Malagasy and FrenchChristianTFR 3.91$509

Nepali 48%HinduTFR 1.96$1K

FrenchChristianTFR 4.26$2K

SpanishChristianTFR 2.08$4K

FrenchMuslimTFR 5.94$638

English 79%ChristianTFR 1.64$65K

ArabicMuslimTFR 2.70$2K

FrenchMuslimTFR 5.51$1K

FrenchMuslimTFR 4.11$873

Sinhala 74%BuddhistTFR 1.95$4K

Chichewa 57.2%ChristianTFR 3.59$633

EnglishChristianTFR 4.04$1K

KazakMuslimTFR 2.98$13K

FrenchMuslimTFR 6.03$949

SpanishChristianTFR 1.14$17K

RomanianChristianTFR 1.71$18K

SomaliMuslimTFR 6.01$450

FrenchMuslimTFR 3.77$2K

Spanish 60%ChristianTFR 2.29$6K

DutchChristianTFR 1.43$64K

SpanishChristianTFR 1.81$7K

Khmer 95%BuddhistTFR 2.55$2K

EnglishChristianTFR 3.67$2K

FrenchMuslimTFR 4.13$2K

FrenchChristianTFR 4.48$1K

KinyarwandaChristianTFR 3.64$1K

Kirundi and FrenchChristianTFR 4.79$251

SpanishChristianTFR 2.52$4K

ArabicMuslimTFR 1.82$4K

EnglishChristianTFR 3.79$420

Creole and FrenchChristianTFR 2.63$2K

DutchChristianTFR 1.38$55K

ArabicMuslimTFR 2.60$4K

SpanishChristianTFR 2.22$11K

ArabicMuslimTFR 1.21$50K

SpanishChristianTFR 1.45$10K

SpanishChristianTFR 2.48$3K

CzechUnaffiliatedTFR 1.46$32K

SwedishChristianTFR 1.43$55K

TajikMuslimTFR 3.04$1K

Tok PisinChristianTFR 3.07$3K

PortugueseChristianTFR 1.51$28K

Azerbaijani Turkic 89%MuslimTFR 1.67$7K

Greek 99%ChristianTFR 1.34$23K

MagyarChristianTFR 1.49$22K

FrenchChristianTFR 4.12$1K

HebrewJewishTFR 2.78$52K

GermanChristianTFR 1.32$57K

BelorussianChristianTFR 1.22$8K

German 64%ChristianTFR 1.44$101K

EnglishMuslimTFR 3.70$758

Turkmen 72%; Russian 12%; Uzbek 9%MuslimTFR 2.66$6K

ArabicMuslimTFR 2.30$6K

KyrgyzMuslimTFR 2.78$2K

SpanishChristianTFR 2.42$6K

Spanish 98%ChristianTFR 2.21$3K

Bulgarian 85%ChristianTFR 1.75$16K

SerbianChristianTFR 1.50$12K

SpanishChristianTFR 1.77$5K

FrenchChristianTFR 4.11$2K

DanishChristianTFR 1.52$68K

Mandarin 35%BuddhistTFR 0.95$85K

ArabicMuslimTFR 2.23$3K

Finnish 92%ChristianTFR 1.29$53K

English 20%ChristianTFR 3.86$799

Bokmål NorwegianChristianTFR 1.41$87K

Slovak 84%ChristianTFR 1.56$25K

Central African Republic

FrenchChristianTFR 5.95$496

ArabicMuslimTFR 2.51$21K

EnglishChristianTFR 1.60$107K

EnglishChristianTFR 1.66$49K

Hassaniya ArabicMuslimTFR 4.63$2K

SpanishChristianTFR 1.32$17K

ArabicMuslimTFR 1.51$34K

SpanishChristianTFR 2.11$19K

Croatian 96%ChristianTFR 1.47$22K

Georgian 71%ChristianTFR 1.80$8K

AfarChristianTFR 3.68$640

MongolianBuddhistTFR 2.63$6K

SpanishChristianTFR 1.40$23K

Bosnia and Herzegovina

ArabicMuslimTFR 1.72$82K

MoldovanChristianTFR 1.73$6K

English 7%ChristianTFR 3.21$4K

Armenian 98%ChristianTFR 1.72$8K

Lithuanian 82%ChristianTFR 1.21$28K

EnglishChristianTFR 1.35$8K

AlbanianMuslimTFR 1.34$10K

EnglishMuslimTFR 3.91$883

FrenchChristianTFR 3.59$8K

English 2%ChristianTFR 2.70$8K

EnglishChristianTFR 2.66$916

PortugueseMuslimTFR 3.76$988

Slovenian 91%ChristianTFR 1.58$33K

SpanishChristianTFR 4.12$7K

Latvian 58%ChristianTFR 1.34$23K

Macedonian 67%TFR 1.47$9K

ArabicMuslimTFR 1.80$29K

EnglishChristianTFR 1.54$18K

Estonian 67%UnaffiliatedTFR 1.36$30K

GreekChristianTFR 1.38$37K

English less than 1%HinduTFR 1.23$11K

EnglishChristianTFR 2.72$4K

French and ArabicMuslimTFR 2.62$3K

EnglishChristianTFR 2.27$6K

Arabic and FrenchMuslimTFR 3.82$2K

EnglishChristianTFR 2.39$20K

English 1%–2%ChristianTFR 3.51$2K

DzongkhaBuddhistTFR 1.45$4K

LuxermbourgishChristianTFR 1.40$133K

Serbian/MontenegrinChristianTFR 1.80$12K

DutchChristianTFR 2.23$6K

Maltese and EnglishChristianTFR 1.11$41K

Maldivian DhivehiMuslimTFR 1.56$13K

PortugueseChristianTFR 1.51$5K

MalayMuslimTFR 1.73$33K

EnglishChristianTFR 2.02$7K

EnglishChristianTFR 1.37$38K

IcelandicChristianTFR 1.52$82K

Bislama 23%ChristianTFR 3.57$3K

EnglishChristianTFR 1.71$26K

Sao Tome and Principe

SamoanChristianTFR 3.80$5K

EnglishChristianTFR 3.12$2K

Seychellois CreoleCatholicTFR 2.11$21K

EnglishCatholicTFR 1.47$13K

Micronesia (Fed. States of)

TonganChristianTFR 3.10$6K

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

EnglishProtestantTFR 1.76$9K

EnglishProtestantTFR 1.58$20K

CatalanCatholicTFR 1.09$42K

Saint Kitts and Nevis

EnglishProtestantTFR 1.53$22K

GermanCatholicTFR 1.54$169K

FrenchCatholicTFR 2.10$234K

MarshalleseProtestantTFR 2.86$6K

ItalianCatholicTFR 1.16$50K

PalauanCatholicTFR 1.88$13K

NauruanProtestantTFR 3.29$12K

TuvaluanProtestantTFR 3.17$5K

Historical						UN Path				Scenario TailUN Medium Variant (TFR -> 1.84)				Context
#
1	BlocBRICS TFR 1.68 MultipleMultiple	1.68	—	—	—	1.19B	2.04B	3.14B	3.96B	4.24B	4.01B	3.56B	2.07B	1.35B	617M	-84%	—	Multiple	Multiple
2	BlocAfrica TFR 4.06 MultipleMultiple	4.06	—	—	—	227M	418M	829M	1.51B	2.46B	3.29B	3.81B	3.63B	2.49B	891M	-41%	—	Multiple	Multiple
3	India TFR 1.96 Hindi 30%Hindu	1.96	~201M	~236M	~281M	346M	611M	1.06B	1.45B	1.68B	1.67B	1.51B	861M	535M	233M	-84%	$3K	Hindi 30%	Hindu
4	China TFR 1.01 Standard ChineseUnaffiliated	1.01	~330M	~410M	~396M	544M	916M	1.27B	1.42B	1.26B	934M	633M	175M	91.0M	39.0M	-97%	$13K	Standard Chinese	Unaffiliated
5	BlocG7 TFR 1.49 MultipleChristian	1.49	—	—	—	463M	598M	697M	789M	806M	798M	801M	679M	587M	401M	-49%	—	Multiple	Christian
6	BlocLatin America TFR 1.79 Spanish/PortugueseChristian	1.79	—	—	—	164M	317M	515M	657M	724M	694M	609M	330M	198M	88.0M	-87%	—	Spanish/Portuguese	Christian
7	BlocNorth America TFR 1.67 English/Spanish/FrenchChristian	1.67	—	—	—	196M	301M	411M	516M	575M	599M	605M	521M	445M	297M	-42%	—	English/Spanish/French	Christian
8	BlocEuropean Union TFR 1.42 MultipleChristian	1.42	—	—	—	328M	397M	428M	450M	421M	376M	348M	237M	191M	129M	-71%	—	Multiple	Christian
9	United States TFR 1.62 English 82%Christian	1.62	~6.00M	~23.6M	~74.8M	154M	219M	281M	345M	381M	403M	421M	395M	349M	239M	-31%	$81K	English 82%	Christian
10	Indonesia TFR 2.11 Bahasa IndonesiaMuslim	2.11	~16.1M	~22.0M	~38.2M	68.8M	132M	216M	283M	321M	318M	296M	177M	109M	43.0M	-85%	$5K	Bahasa Indonesia	Muslim
11	Pakistan TFR 3.55 Urdu 8%Muslim	3.55	~13.1M	~15.1M	~18.3M	35.8M	69.5M	155M	251M	372M	467M	511M	403M	241M	71.0M	-72%	$1K	Urdu 8%	Muslim
12	Nigeria TFR 4.38 EnglishChristian	4.38	~12.1M	~13.5M	~18.7M	37.3M	63.4M	126M	233M	359M	447M	477M	389M	227M	61.0M	-74%	$2K	English	Christian
13	Brazil TFR 1.61 PortugueseChristian	1.61	~2.50M	~7.23M	~18.1M	53.4M	108M	174M	212M	217M	195M	163M	81.0M	49.0M	23.0M	-89%	$10K	Portuguese	Christian
14	Bangladesh TFR 2.14 BanglaMuslim	2.14	~19.2M	~22.7M	~26.8M	41.2M	77.9M	135M	174M	215M	226M	209M	109M	61.0M	21.0M	-88%	$3K	Bangla	Muslim
15	Russia TFR 1.46 RussianChristian	1.46	~31.3M	~41.3M	~64.8M	103M	134M	147M	145M	136M	129M	126M	91.0M	73.0M	43.0M	-70%	$14K	Russian	Christian
16	Ethiopia TFR 3.91 AmharicChristian	3.91	~12.0M	~18.4M	~17.7M	17.7M	31.7M	67.4M	132M	225M	309M	367M	343M	253M	113M	-14%	$1K	Amharic	Christian
17	Mexico TFR 1.89 SpanishChristian	1.89	~5.10M	~7.69M	~13.3M	27.6M	59.0M	98.6M	131M	149M	146M	130M	69.0M	41.0M	17.0M	-87%	$14K	Spanish	Christian
18	Japan TFR 1.22 JapaneseUnaffiliated	1.22	~28.0M	~32.1M	~44.4M	86.4M	113M	127M	124M	105M	87.4M	76.8M	45.0M	35.0M	23.0M	-81%	$34K	Japanese	Unaffiliated
19	Egypt TFR 2.74 ArabicMuslim	2.74	~3.50M	~5.64M	~9.94M	21.1M	38.9M	73.1M	117M	162M	191M	202M	151M	101M	43.0M	-63%	$3K	Arabic	Muslim
20	Philippines TFR 1.89 FilipinoChristian	1.89	~2.50M	~3.62M	~6.64M	18.8M	42.1M	79.6M	116M	134M	131M	114M	55.0M	27.0M	7.00M	-94%	$4K	Filipino	Christian
21	DR Congo TFR 5.98 FrenchChristian	5.98	—	—	—	12.3M	23.0M	50.5M	109M	218M	337M	431M	493M	351M	115M	+5%	$660	French	Christian
22	Viet Nam TFR 1.90 VietnameseFolk	1.90	~4.00M	~6.11M	~11.8M	25.1M	46.5M	77.2M	101M	110M	103M	91.7M	49.0M	29.0M	13.0M	-87%	$4K	Vietnamese	Folk
23	Iran TFR 1.68 Persian and Persian dialects 58%Muslim	1.68	~6.00M	~7.51M	~10.1M	16.5M	33.8M	66.4M	91.6M	102M	93.8M	80.0M	41.0M	25.0M	11.0M	-88%	$5K	Persian and Persian dialects 58%	Muslim
24	Türkiye TFR 1.62 TurkishMuslim	1.62	~9.76M	~11.1M	~14.0M	21.0M	41.1M	65.4M	87.5M	91.3M	81.6M	65.3M	27.0M	15.0M	5.00M	-94%	$13K	Turkish	Muslim
25	Germany TFR 1.45 GermanChristian	1.45	~18.0M	~33.7M	~55.8M	69.8M	78.7M	81.8M	84.6M	78.3M	72.8M	70.9M	55.0M	47.0M	31.0M	-63%	$55K	German	Christian
26	Thailand TFR 1.20 ThaiBuddhist	1.20	~3.00M	~5.23M	~7.41M	20.4M	40.9M	63.0M	71.7M	66.4M	55.2M	45.6M	23.0M	17.0M	9.00M	-87%	$7K	Thai	Buddhist
27	United Kingdom TFR 1.55 EnglishChristian	1.55	~10.8M	~27.3M	~41.1M	50.1M	56.2M	59.1M	69.1M	75.5M	76.0M	74.3M	53.0M	43.0M	27.0M	-61%	$50K	English	Christian
28	Tanzania TFR 4.54 SwahiliChristian	4.54	~3.00M	~5.40M	~4.98M	7.63M	16.1M	34.3M	68.6M	130M	199M	263M	339M	281M	125M	+82%	$1K	Swahili	Christian
29	France TFR 1.64 French 100%Christian	1.64	~29.0M	~36.3M	~40.0M	41.9M	52.7M	59.5M	66.5M	68.2M	67.8M	68.5M	55.0M	45.0M	31.0M	-53%	$45K	French 100%	Christian
30	South Africa TFR 2.21 IsiZulu 23.8%Christian	2.21	~1.45M	~2.99M	~5.16M	13.0M	25.7M	47.2M	64.0M	79.2M	88.3M	94.3M	81.0M	59.0M	31.0M	-52%	$6K	IsiZulu 23.8%	Christian
31	Italy TFR 1.21 ItalianChristian	1.21	~19.0M	~24.5M	~33.3M	46.4M	55.2M	57.3M	59.3M	51.9M	41.6M	35.4M	19.0M	13.0M	9.00M	-85%	$39K	Italian	Christian
32	Kenya TFR 3.17 EnglishChristian	3.17	~2.57M	~3.35M	~3.95M	5.77M	13.5M	30.6M	56.4M	83.6M	100M	104M	73.0M	41.0M	11.0M	-81%	$2K	English	Christian
33	Myanmar TFR 2.10 BurmeseBuddhist	2.10	~6.00M	~3.93M	~9.41M	17.7M	30.2M	45.3M	54.5M	58.6M	55.5M	49.7M	25.0M	13.0M	3.00M	-94%	$1K	Burmese	Buddhist
34	Colombia TFR 1.63 SpanishChristian	1.63	~1.21M	~2.09M	~4.03M	11.8M	23.3M	39.1M	52.9M	59.4M	55.8M	47.1M	25.0M	15.0M	7.00M	-87%	$7K	Spanish	Christian
35	South Korea TFR 0.73 KoreanUnaffiliated	0.73	~9.39M	~9.55M	~9.69M	19.8M	35.9M	46.8M	51.7M	45.1M	32.0M	21.8M	7.00M	5.00M	3.00M	-94%	$36K	Korean	Unaffiliated
36	Sudan TFR 4.26 ArabicMuslim	4.26	~3.99M	~4.69M	~5.16M	6.19M	14.1M	27.8M	50.4M	85.2M	116M	137M	125M	83.0M	27.0M	-46%	$797	Arabic	Muslim
37	Uganda TFR 4.16 EnglishChristian	4.16	~2.50M	~2.95M	~3.77M	5.75M	11.7M	24.0M	50.0M	85.4M	111M	121M	85.0M	51.0M	17.0M	-66%	$1K	English	Christian
38	Spain TFR 1.22 Castilian Spanish 74%Christian	1.22	~11.5M	~14.9M	~18.6M	28.1M	35.8M	41.0M	47.9M	44.9M	37.6M	33.1M	19.0M	15.0M	9.00M	-81%	$33K	Castilian Spanish 74%	Christian
39	Algeria TFR 2.72 ArabicMuslim	2.72	~2.50M	~2.85M	~4.72M	9.02M	15.7M	30.9M	46.8M	59.6M	64.3M	64.5M	43.0M	29.0M	13.0M	-72%	$5K	Arabic	Muslim
40	Iraq TFR 3.22 ArabicMuslim	3.22	~1.00M	~1.25M	~2.40M	5.65M	11.5M	24.4M	46.0M	71.9M	91.1M	101M	83.0M	57.0M	23.0M	-50%	$6K	Arabic	Muslim
41	Argentina TFR 1.50 SpanishChristian	1.50	~534K	~1.09M	~4.69M	17.0M	25.9M	37.2M	45.7M	48.3M	45.1M	38.3M	19.0M	11.0M	5.00M	-89%	$14K	Spanish	Christian
42	Afghanistan TFR 4.76 Dari PersianMuslim	4.76	~3.28M	~3.75M	~4.71M	7.78M	12.8M	20.1M	42.6M	76.9M	109M	130M	131M	91.0M	31.0M	-27%	$414	Dari Persian	Muslim
43	Yemen TFR 4.50 ArabicMuslim	4.50	~2.59M	~2.74M	~2.97M	4.62M	8.13M	19.6M	40.6M	71.0M	96.0M	110M	91.0M	57.0M	19.0M	-53%	$700	Arabic	Muslim
44	Canada TFR 1.34 English 59.3%Christian	1.34	~500K	~2.48M	~5.41M	13.7M	23.1M	30.9M	39.7M	45.6M	49.7M	53.6M	57.0M	55.0M	41.0M	+3%	$54K	English 59.3%	Christian
45	Poland TFR 1.30 Polish 98%Christian	1.30	~9.00M	~13.0M	~24.3M	24.8M	34.0M	38.3M	38.5M	32.8M	25.5M	19.3M	7.00M	5.00M	3.00M	-92%	$22K	Polish 98%	Christian
46	Morocco TFR 2.21 ArabicMuslim	2.21	~2.50M	~2.86M	~4.68M	8.94M	17.2M	28.4M	38.1M	43.4M	42.5M	37.9M	17.0M	9.00M	< 1M	-97%	$4K	Arabic	Muslim
47	Angola TFR 5.05 PortugueseChristian	5.05	~1.57M	~2.42M	~3.10M	4.55M	6.84M	16.2M	37.9M	74.3M	115M	150M	177M	133M	49.0M	+29%	$3K	Portuguese	Christian
48	Ukraine TFR 0.99 Ukrainian 67%Christian	0.99	~11.2M	~14.8M	~23.5M	37.3M	48.9M	49.6M	37.9M	32.0M	22.8M	15.2M	5.00M	3.00M	< 1M	-97%	$5K	Ukrainian 67%	Christian
49	Uzbekistan TFR 3.49 Uzbek 74.3%Muslim	3.49	~1.92M	~2.52M	~3.93M	6.24M	13.6M	24.8M	36.4M	52.2M	65.1M	74.4M	65.0M	45.0M	19.0M	-48%	$3K	Uzbek 74.3%	Muslim
50	Malaysia TFR 1.54 Bahasa MelayuMuslim	1.54	~287K	~530K	~2.09M	6.10M	11.5M	23.0M	35.6M	44.3M	46.4M	44.0M	31.0M	25.0M	15.0M	-58%	$11K	Bahasa Melayu	Muslim
51	Mozambique TFR 4.69 Portuguese 9%Christian	4.69	~2.00M	~4.68M	~4.25M	5.91M	9.54M	18.1M	34.6M	63.5M	89.0M	104M	91.0M	55.0M	13.0M	-62%	$622	Portuguese 9%	Christian
52	Ghana TFR 3.34 EnglishChristian	3.34	~2.02M	~1.99M	~2.72M	5.08M	10.3M	19.6M	34.4M	50.6M	62.0M	67.5M	53.0M	33.0M	11.0M	-68%	$2K	English	Christian
53	Peru TFR 1.96 SpanishChristian	1.96	~1.27M	~3.23M	~3.66M	7.68M	15.3M	26.6M	34.2M	40.6M	41.4M	38.2M	23.0M	15.0M	7.00M	-80%	$8K	Spanish	Christian
54	Saudi Arabia TFR 2.31 ArabicMuslim	2.31	~2.00M	~2.24M	~2.12M	1.70M	4.56M	16.2M	34.0M	47.7M	59.7M	71.0M	53.0M	43.0M	27.0M	-21%	$36K	Arabic	Muslim
55	Madagascar TFR 3.91 Malagasy and FrenchChristian	3.91	~1.50M	~2.61M	~2.68M	3.96M	7.74M	16.5M	32.0M	53.2M	72.4M	85.3M	85.0M	57.0M	19.0M	-41%	$509	Malagasy and French	Christian
56	Ivory Coast TFR 4.23	4.23	~1.09M	~1.04M	~1.51M	2.74M	6.78M	17.7M	31.9M	55.7M	81.2M	104M	127M	93.0M	31.0M	-3%	$3K	—	—
57	Nepal TFR 1.96 Nepali 48%Hindu	1.96	~4.00M	~4.35M	~5.12M	8.40M	13.9M	24.5M	29.7M	34.6M	35.5M	31.8M	15.0M	9.00M	3.00M	-90%	$1K	Nepali 48%	Hindu
58	Cameroon TFR 4.26 FrenchChristian	4.26	~1.86M	~2.75M	~3.22M	4.33M	7.40M	14.9M	29.1M	51.1M	72.5M	88.9M	95.0M	69.0M	25.0M	-14%	$2K	French	Christian
59	Venezuela TFR 2.08 SpanishChristian	2.08	~1.00M	~1.33M	~2.70M	5.49M	13.2M	24.5M	28.4M	31.1M	30.7M	28.3M	15.0M	9.00M	3.00M	-89%	$4K	Spanish	Christian
60	Niger TFR 5.94 FrenchMuslim	5.94	~853K	~999K	~1.32M	2.60M	5.32M	11.5M	27.0M	52.5M	76.4M	90.8M	89.0M	57.0M	17.0M	-37%	$638	French	Muslim
61	Australia TFR 1.64 English 79%Christian	1.64	~200K	~623K	~3.69M	8.18M	13.9M	19.1M	26.7M	32.5M	37.7M	43.1M	49.0M	45.0M	33.0M	+24%	$65K	English 79%	Christian
62	North Korea TFR 1.78	1.78	~4.34M	~4.44M	~5.43M	11.1M	17.0M	23.7M	26.5M	25.8M	22.8M	19.5M	9.00M	5.00M	3.00M	-89%	$2K	—	—
63	Syria TFR 2.70 ArabicMuslim	2.70	~1.25M	~1.48M	~1.77M	3.61M	7.55M	16.6M	24.7M	37.8M	43.6M	43.7M	31.0M	19.0M	7.00M	-72%	$2K	Arabic	Muslim
64	Mali TFR 5.51 FrenchMuslim	5.51	~1.40M	~1.50M	~2.33M	4.70M	6.84M	11.6M	24.5M	46.2M	66.6M	79.4M	77.0M	45.0M	11.0M	-55%	$1K	French	Muslim
65	Burkina Faso TFR 4.11 FrenchMuslim	4.11	~1.67M	~1.85M	~2.30M	4.21M	6.15M	11.9M	23.5M	37.3M	46.8M	49.9M	39.0M	23.0M	5.00M	-79%	$873	French	Muslim
66	Sri Lanka TFR 1.95 Sinhala 74%Buddhist	1.95	~1.75M	~2.17M	~4.06M	7.81M	13.5M	19.3M	23.1M	24.8M	23.8M	21.2M	11.0M	7.00M	3.00M	-87%	$4K	Sinhala 74%	Buddhist
67	Malawi TFR 3.59 Chichewa 57.2%Christian	3.59	~737K	~2.13M	~2.07M	2.95M	5.29M	11.3M	21.7M	37.4M	50.7M	59.1M	57.0M	41.0M	17.0M	-21%	$633	Chichewa 57.2%	Christian
68	Zambia TFR 4.04 EnglishChristian	4.04	~747K	~1.58M	~1.61M	2.32M	4.99M	10.0M	21.3M	38.1M	53.3M	64.5M	65.0M	47.0M	17.0M	-20%	$1K	English	Christian
69	Kazakhstan TFR 2.98 KazakMuslim	2.98	~2.04M	~2.69M	~4.16M	6.79M	13.7M	15.5M	20.6M	26.5M	30.8M	33.7M	27.0M	21.0M	9.00M	-56%	$13K	Kazak	Muslim
70	Chad TFR 6.03 FrenchMuslim	6.03	~1.43M	~1.78M	~1.80M	2.53M	4.17M	8.51M	20.3M	38.9M	57.2M	69.5M	79.0M	51.0M	13.0M	-36%	$949	French	Muslim
71	Chile TFR 1.14 SpanishChristian	1.14	~771K	~1.41M	~3.14M	6.63M	10.7M	15.5M	19.8M	20.3M	17.5M	13.4M	5.00M	3.00M	< 1M	-95%	$17K	Spanish	Christian
72	Romania TFR 1.71 RomanianChristian	1.71	~5.50M	~8.00M	~11.0M	16.4M	21.3M	22.0M	19.0M	16.0M	13.0M	10.8M	5.00M	3.00M	< 1M	-95%	$18K	Romanian	Christian
73	Somalia TFR 6.01 SomaliMuslim	6.01	~989K	~1.46M	~1.52M	2.21M	4.26M	8.84M	19.0M	37.2M	55.3M	67.4M	75.0M	49.0M	15.0M	-21%	$450	Somali	Muslim
74	Senegal TFR 3.77 FrenchMuslim	3.77	~1.01M	~937K	~1.38M	2.56M	5.17M	9.97M	18.5M	30.4M	40.7M	47.0M	43.0M	31.0M	11.0M	-41%	$2K	French	Muslim
75	Guatemala TFR 2.29 Spanish 60%Christian	2.29	~463K	~847K	~1.35M	3.10M	6.13M	11.7M	18.4M	24.7M	27.1M	25.9M	15.0M	9.00M	3.00M	-84%	$6K	Spanish 60%	Christian
76	Netherlands TFR 1.43 DutchChristian	1.43	~2.00M	~3.10M	~5.14M	10.1M	13.7M	16.1M	18.2M	19.0M	18.4M	17.5M	13.0M	11.0M	7.00M	-62%	$64K	Dutch	Christian
77	Ecuador TFR 1.81 SpanishChristian	1.81	~500K	~814K	~1.45M	3.52M	7.12M	12.7M	18.1M	21.3M	21.4M	19.1M	11.0M	7.00M	3.00M	-83%	$7K	Spanish	Christian
78	Cambodia TFR 2.55 Khmer 95%Buddhist	2.55	~2.09M	~2.24M	~2.84M	4.38M	6.58M	12.5M	17.6M	21.9M	23.4M	22.7M	13.0M	7.00M	3.00M	-83%	$2K	Khmer 95%	Buddhist
79	Zimbabwe TFR 3.67 EnglishChristian	3.67	~1.09M	~676K	~1.11M	2.79M	6.10M	11.9M	16.6M	25.9M	33.3M	37.2M	27.0M	15.0M	3.00M	-82%	$2K	English	Christian
80	Guinea TFR 4.13 FrenchMuslim	4.13	~984K	~1.03M	~1.53M	3.01M	4.65M	8.43M	14.8M	23.4M	29.7M	32.0M	27.0M	15.0M	5.00M	-66%	$2K	French	Muslim
81	Benin TFR 4.48 FrenchChristian	4.48	~637K	~790K	~1.19M	2.25M	3.45M	7.22M	14.5M	24.4M	33.5M	39.6M	41.0M	27.0M	9.00M	-38%	$1K	French	Christian
82	Rwanda TFR 3.64 KinyarwandaChristian	3.64	~928K	~1.50M	~1.52M	2.16M	4.61M	8.21M	14.3M	22.7M	29.2M	32.8M	29.0M	21.0M	9.00M	-37%	$1K	Kinyarwanda	Christian
83	Burundi TFR 4.79 Kirundi and FrenchChristian	4.79	~899K	~1.40M	~1.63M	2.25M	3.80M	6.47M	14.0M	24.1M	32.8M	37.9M	33.0M	21.0M	5.00M	-64%	$251	Kirundi and French	Christian
84	Bolivia TFR 2.52 SpanishChristian	2.52	~887K	~1.37M	~1.81M	3.09M	5.14M	8.61M	12.4M	16.1M	17.8M	17.8M	13.0M	7.00M	3.00M	-76%	$4K	Spanish	Christian
85	Tunisia TFR 1.82 ArabicMuslim	1.82	~800K	~1.11M	~1.88M	3.61M	5.84M	9.76M	12.3M	13.1M	12.2M	10.7M	5.00M	3.00M	< 1M	-92%	$4K	Arabic	Muslim
86	South Sudan TFR 3.79 EnglishChristian	3.79	~1.03M	~1.21M	~1.86M	2.49M	3.82M	6.03M	11.9M	18.3M	22.7M	23.8M	19.0M	11.0M	3.00M	-75%	$420	English	Christian
87	Haiti TFR 2.63 Creole and FrenchChristian	2.63	~500K	~939K	~1.62M	3.27M	5.10M	8.30M	11.8M	14.7M	15.7M	15.2M	9.00M	5.00M	< 1M	-92%	$2K	Creole and French	Christian
88	Belgium TFR 1.38 DutchChristian	1.38	~3.25M	~4.44M	~6.71M	8.62M	9.75M	10.3M	11.7M	11.9M	11.4M	11.1M	9.00M	7.00M	5.00M	-57%	$55K	Dutch	Christian
89	Jordan TFR 2.60 ArabicMuslim	2.60	~200K	~297K	~254K	439K	1.90M	5.39M	11.6M	16.4M	19.7M	21.3M	17.0M	13.0M	7.00M	-39%	$4K	Arabic	Muslim
90	Dominican Republic TFR 2.22 SpanishChristian	2.22	~150K	~147K	~521K	2.38M	5.05M	8.58M	11.4M	13.0M	12.9M	11.7M	7.00M	3.00M	< 1M	-91%	$11K	Spanish	Christian
91	United Arab Emirates TFR 1.21 ArabicMuslim	1.21	~40K	~40K	~49K	75K	543K	3.49M	11.0M	15.4M	20.5M	26.1M	19.0M	17.0M	11.0M	-0%	$50K	Arabic	Muslim
92	Cuba TFR 1.45 SpanishChristian	1.45	~272K	~1.19M	~1.72M	5.92M	9.48M	11.1M	11.0M	9.38M	7.29M	5.58M	3.00M	< 1M	< 1M	-91%	$10K	Spanish	Christian
93	Honduras TFR 2.48 SpanishChristian	2.48	~130K	~345K	~530K	1.56M	3.19M	6.58M	10.8M	14.8M	16.9M	17.0M	11.0M	7.00M	3.00M	-72%	$3K	Spanish	Christian
94	Czechia TFR 1.46 CzechUnaffiliated	1.46	~5.52M	~6.83M	~9.33M	8.92M	10.0M	10.2M	10.7M	9.83M	8.78M	8.23M	5.00M	3.00M	3.00M	-72%	$32K	Czech	Unaffiliated
95	Sweden TFR 1.43 SwedishChristian	1.43	~2.50M	~3.46M	~5.12M	7.02M	8.19M	8.87M	10.6M	11.3M	11.4M	11.4M	9.00M	7.00M	5.00M	-53%	$55K	Swedish	Christian
96	Tajikistan TFR 3.04 TajikMuslim	3.04	~467K	~614K	~958K	1.53M	3.43M	6.28M	10.6M	15.6M	19.0M	20.2M	15.0M	9.00M	3.00M	-72%	$1K	Tajik	Muslim
97	Papua New Guinea TFR 3.07 Tok PisinChristian	3.07	~755K	~764K	~842K	1.54M	2.81M	5.54M	10.6M	14.9M	17.6M	18.6M	13.0M	9.00M	3.00M	-72%	$3K	Tok Pisin	Christian
98	Portugal TFR 1.51 PortugueseChristian	1.51	~2.75M	~3.82M	~5.40M	8.42M	9.18M	10.3M	10.4M	9.77M	8.94M	8.75M	7.00M	5.00M	3.00M	-71%	$28K	Portuguese	Christian
99	Azerbaijan TFR 1.67 Azerbaijani Turkic 89%Muslim	1.67	~880K	~1.16M	~1.94M	3.13M	5.67M	8.17M	10.3M	11.2M	10.8M	10.0M	7.00M	5.00M	3.00M	-71%	$7K	Azerbaijani Turkic 89%	Muslim
100	Greece TFR 1.34 Greek 99%Christian	1.34	~2.25M	~3.04M	~4.99M	7.65M	9.02M	10.8M	10.0M	8.81M	7.27M	6.28M	3.00M	3.00M	< 1M	-90%	$23K	Greek 99%	Christian
101	Hungary TFR 1.49 MagyarChristian	1.49	~3.25M	~5.16M	~7.11M	9.34M	10.5M	10.2M	9.68M	8.73M	7.90M	7.46M	5.00M	3.00M	3.00M	-69%	$22K	Magyar	Christian
102	Togo TFR 4.12 FrenchChristian	4.12	~446K	~507K	~746K	1.40M	2.57M	5.14M	9.52M	15.6M	21.5M	26.3M	29.0M	21.0M	7.00M	-26%	$1K	French	Christian
103	Israel TFR 2.78 HebrewJewish	2.78	~210K	~211K	~359K	1.29M	3.32M	6.11M	9.39M	13.1M	16.7M	19.7M	21.0M	17.0M	11.0M	+17%	$52K	Hebrew	Jewish
104	Austria TFR 1.32 GermanChristian	1.32	~3.00M	~3.95M	~5.98M	6.94M	7.58M	8.01M	9.12M	8.72M	7.94M	7.40M	5.00M	5.00M	3.00M	-67%	$57K	German	Christian
105	Belarus TFR 1.22 BelorussianChristian	1.22	~2.36M	~3.10M	~4.99M	7.13M	9.32M	9.99M	9.06M	7.45M	5.72M	4.35M	< 1M	< 1M	< 1M	-89%	$8K	Belorussian	Christian
106	Switzerland TFR 1.44 German 64%Christian	1.44	~1.75M	~2.38M	~3.30M	4.69M	6.34M	7.18M	8.92M	9.34M	9.14M	9.13M	7.00M	7.00M	5.00M	-44%	$101K	German 64%	Christian
107	Sierra Leone TFR 3.70 EnglishMuslim	3.70	~794K	~781K	~1.10M	2.00M	2.97M	4.42M	8.64M	12.9M	15.5M	15.9M	11.0M	7.00M	< 1M	-88%	$758	English	Muslim
108	Laos TFR 2.40	2.40	~470K	~625K	~1.38M	1.68M	3.01M	5.43M	7.77M	9.76M	10.1M	9.26M	5.00M	3.00M	< 1M	-87%	$2K	—	—
109	Turkmenistan TFR 2.66 Turkmen 72%; Russian 12%; Uzbek 9%Muslim	2.66	~367K	~483K	~761K	1.27M	2.49M	4.58M	7.49M	9.64M	10.3M	9.95M	7.00M	3.00M	< 1M	-87%	$6K	Turkmen 72%; Russian 12%; Uzbek 9%	Muslim
110	Libya TFR 2.30 ArabicMuslim	2.30	~230K	~271K	~514K	1.13M	2.57M	5.31M	7.38M	9.26M	9.88M	9.78M	7.00M	5.00M	3.00M	-59%	$6K	Arabic	Muslim
111	Kyrgyzstan TFR 2.78 KyrgyzMuslim	2.78	~530K	~698K	~1.10M	1.75M	3.38M	5.03M	7.19M	9.64M	11.2M	11.7M	9.00M	5.00M	3.00M	-58%	$2K	Kyrgyz	Muslim
112	Paraguay TFR 2.42 SpanishChristian	2.42	~300K	~345K	~464K	1.50M	2.69M	5.10M	6.93M	8.64M	9.28M	9.05M	5.00M	3.00M	< 1M	-86%	$6K	Spanish	Christian
113	Nicaragua TFR 2.21 Spanish 98%Christian	2.21	~186K	~298K	~554K	1.33M	2.82M	5.02M	6.92M	8.76M	9.22M	8.61M	5.00M	3.00M	< 1M	-86%	$3K	Spanish 98%	Christian
114	Bulgaria TFR 1.75 Bulgarian 85%Christian	1.75	~2.25M	~2.50M	~3.96M	7.25M	8.72M	8.00M	6.76M	5.40M	4.26M	3.53M	< 1M	< 1M	< 1M	-85%	$16K	Bulgarian 85%	Christian
115	Serbia TFR 1.50 SerbianChristian	1.50	~2.15M	~2.02M	~2.31M	6.01M	7.57M	7.69M	6.74M	5.53M	4.51M	3.70M	< 1M	< 1M	< 1M	-85%	$12K	Serbian	Christian
116	El Salvador TFR 1.77 SpanishChristian	1.77	~248K	~367K	~839K	2.18M	4.12M	5.94M	6.34M	6.66M	6.18M	5.07M	3.00M	< 1M	< 1M	-84%	$5K	Spanish	Christian
117	Congo TFR 4.11 FrenchChristian	4.11	~315K	~503K	~607K	835K	1.63M	3.15M	6.33M	11.0M	15.9M	20.0M	23.0M	17.0M	7.00M	+11%	$2K	French	Christian
118	Denmark TFR 1.52 DanishChristian	1.52	~1.00M	~1.50M	~2.57M	4.27M	5.06M	5.34M	5.98M	6.12M	6.03M	5.86M	5.00M	3.00M	3.00M	-50%	$68K	Danish	Christian
119	Singapore TFR 0.95 Mandarin 35%Buddhist	0.95	~30K	~56K	~212K	1.01M	2.27M	4.04M	5.83M	6.08M	5.45M	4.16M	3.00M	< 1M	< 1M	-83%	$85K	Mandarin 35%	Buddhist
120	Lebanon TFR 2.23 ArabicMuslim	2.23	~300K	~412K	~501K	1.35M	2.69M	4.33M	5.81M	7.00M	7.44M	7.19M	5.00M	3.00M	< 1M	-83%	$3K	Arabic	Muslim
121	Finland TFR 1.29 Finnish 92%Christian	1.29	~800K	~1.62M	~2.64M	4.01M	4.71M	5.18M	5.62M	5.35M	4.99M	4.60M	3.00M	3.00M	< 1M	-82%	$53K	Finnish 92%	Christian
122	Liberia TFR 3.86 English 20%Christian	3.86	~314K	~331K	~490K	919K	1.67M	2.93M	5.61M	8.91M	11.5M	12.7M	11.0M	5.00M	< 1M	-82%	$799	English 20%	Christian
123	Norway TFR 1.41 Bokmål NorwegianChristian	1.41	~900K	~1.39M	~2.23M	3.27M	4.01M	4.49M	5.58M	5.90M	5.72M	5.41M	3.00M	3.00M	< 1M	-82%	$87K	Bokmål Norwegian	Christian
124	Slovakia TFR 1.56 Slovak 84%Christian	1.56	~2.14M	~2.39M	~2.87M	3.47M	4.74M	5.38M	5.51M	4.94M	4.09M	3.43M	< 1M	< 1M	< 1M	-82%	$25K	Slovak 84%	Christian
125	Central African Republic TFR 5.95 FrenchChristian	5.95	~479K	~919K	~1.04M	1.44M	2.31M	3.83M	5.33M	10.6M	15.7M	18.8M	17.0M	11.0M	3.00M	-44%	$496	French	Christian
126	Oman TFR 2.51 ArabicMuslim	2.51	~300K	~347K	~380K	457K	779K	2.28M	5.28M	7.83M	10.0M	12.1M	9.00M	7.00M	5.00M	-5%	$21K	Arabic	Muslim
127	Ireland TFR 1.60 EnglishChristian	1.60	—	—	—	2.91M	3.18M	3.80M	5.26M	5.97M	5.71M	5.29M	3.00M	3.00M	< 1M	-81%	$107K	English	Christian
128	New Zealand TFR 1.66 EnglishChristian	1.66	~200K	~91K	~809K	1.91M	3.09M	3.86M	5.21M	5.76M	5.87M	5.81M	5.00M	3.00M	3.00M	-42%	$49K	English	Christian
129	Mauritania TFR 4.63 Hassaniya ArabicMuslim	4.63	~383K	~291K	~360K	658K	1.28M	2.61M	5.17M	9.42M	13.7M	17.1M	19.0M	13.0M	5.00M	-3%	$2K	Hassaniya Arabic	Muslim
130	Costa Rica TFR 1.32 SpanishChristian	1.32	~53K	~102K	~317K	927K	2.09M	3.94M	5.13M	5.35M	4.76M	3.78M	< 1M	< 1M	< 1M	-81%	$17K	Spanish	Christian
131	Kuwait TFR 1.51 ArabicMuslim	1.51	~81K	~81K	~99K	154K	1.10M	1.95M	4.93M	6.37M	7.82M	9.60M	5.00M	5.00M	3.00M	—	$34K	Arabic	Muslim
132	Panama TFR 2.11 SpanishChristian	2.11	~76K	~110K	~257K	861K	1.73M	3.01M	4.52M	5.63M	6.02M	5.90M	5.00M	3.00M	—	—	$19K	Spanish	Christian
133	Croatia TFR 1.47 Croatian 96%Christian	1.47	~1.23M	~1.60M	~2.49M	3.86M	4.55M	4.33M	3.88M	3.23M	2.62M	2.14M	—	—	—	—	$22K	Croatian 96%	Christian
134	Georgia TFR 1.80 Georgian 71%Christian	1.80	~1.07M	~1.41M	~2.22M	3.50M	4.98M	4.33M	3.81M	3.66M	3.34M	2.97M	—	—	—	—	$8K	Georgian 71%	Christian
135	Eritrea TFR 3.68 AfarChristian	3.68	~205K	~684K	~572K	815K	1.41M	2.25M	3.54M	5.70M	7.50M	8.44M	7.00M	5.00M	3.00M	—	$640	Afar	Christian
136	Mongolia TFR 2.63 MongolianBuddhist	2.63	~600K	~648K	~697K	782K	1.49M	2.46M	3.48M	4.50M	5.15M	5.52M	5.00M	3.00M	—	—	$6K	Mongolian	Buddhist
137	Uruguay TFR 1.40 SpanishChristian	1.40	~55K	~134K	~920K	2.23M	2.87M	3.27M	3.39M	3.25M	2.83M	2.25M	—	—	—	—	$23K	Spanish	Christian
138	Bosnia and Herzegovina TFR 1.49 Bosnian	1.49	~852K	~1.02M	~1.76M	2.69M	3.97M	4.16M	3.16M	2.46M	1.80M	1.37M	—	—	—	—	$9K	Bosnian	—
139	Qatar TFR 1.72 ArabicMuslim	1.72	~14K	~14K	~16K	24K	193K	645K	3.05M	4.16M	5.55M	7.27M	5.00M	5.00M	3.00M	—	$82K	Arabic	Muslim
140	Republic of Moldova TFR 1.73 MoldovanChristian	1.73	—	—	—	2.53M	3.84M	4.23M	3.03M	2.35M	1.84M	1.49M	—	—	—	—	$6K	Moldovan	Christian
141	Namibia TFR 3.21 English 7%Christian	3.21	~229K	~119K	~204K	515K	881K	1.82M	3.03M	4.51M	5.51M	5.90M	5.00M	3.00M	—	—	$4K	English 7%	Christian
142	Armenia TFR 1.72 Armenian 98%Christian	1.72	~413K	~544K	~863K	1.38M	2.74M	3.13M	2.97M	2.50M	2.05M	1.69M	—	—	—	—	$8K	Armenian 98%	Christian
143	Lithuania TFR 1.21 Lithuanian 82%Christian	1.21	~779K	~1.21M	~2.52M	2.43M	3.30M	3.50M	2.86M	2.26M	1.69M	1.21M	—	—	—	—	$28K	Lithuanian 82%	Christian
144	Jamaica TFR 1.35 EnglishChristian	1.35	~300K	~400K	~728K	1.41M	2.02M	2.61M	2.84M	2.45M	1.71M	1.07M	—	—	—	—	$8K	English	Christian
145	Albania TFR 1.34 AlbanianMuslim	1.34	~400K	~501K	~806K	1.25M	2.45M	3.17M	2.79M	2.24M	1.69M	1.18M	—	—	—	—	$10K	Albanian	Muslim
146	Gambia TFR 3.91 EnglishMuslim	3.91	~103K	~112K	~167K	307K	607K	1.46M	2.76M	4.30M	5.36M	5.70M	5.00M	3.00M	—	—	$883	English	Muslim
147	Gabon TFR 3.59 FrenchChristian	3.59	~158K	~295K	~370K	473K	662K	1.28M	2.54M	4.08M	5.61M	6.90M	7.00M	5.00M	3.00M	—	$8K	French	Christian
148	Botswana TFR 2.70 English 2%Christian	2.70	~121K	~101K	~166K	414K	720K	1.68M	2.52M	3.44M	3.86M	3.84M	3.00M	—	—	—	$8K	English 2%	Christian
149	Lesotho TFR 2.66 EnglishChristian	2.66	~276K	~181K	~249K	580K	1.21M	2.00M	2.34M	2.99M	3.30M	3.26M	3.00M	—	—	—	$916	English	Christian
150	Guinea-Bissau TFR 3.76 PortugueseMuslim	3.76	~218K	~211K	~295K	544K	651K	1.23M	2.20M	3.44M	4.31M	4.67M	3.00M	3.00M	—	—	$988	Portuguese	Muslim
151	Slovenia TFR 1.58 Slovenian 91%Christian	1.58	~470K	~611K	~937K	1.45M	1.82M	1.99M	2.12M	1.98M	1.76M	1.63M	—	—	—	—	$33K	Slovenian 91%	Christian
152	Equatorial Guinea TFR 4.12 SpanishChristian	4.12	~80K	~108K	~135K	227K	288K	703K	1.89M	3.14M	4.24M	5.00M	5.00M	3.00M	—	—	$7K	Spanish	Christian
153	Latvia TFR 1.34 Latvian 58%Christian	1.34	~591K	~962K	~2.15M	1.92M	2.46M	2.37M	1.87M	1.51M	1.18M	925K	—	—	—	—	$23K	Latvian 58%	Christian
154	North Macedonia TFR 1.47 Macedonian 67%	1.47	~392K	~510K	~802K	1.25M	1.80M	2.06M	1.82M	1.51M	1.16M	863K	—	—	—	—	$9K	Macedonian 67%	—
155	Bahrain TFR 1.80 ArabicMuslim	1.80	~65K	~65K	~77K	117K	283K	670K	1.61M	2.14M	2.61M	3.09M	3.00M	—	—	—	$29K	Arabic	Muslim
156	Trinidad and Tobago TFR 1.54 EnglishChristian	1.54	~20K	~81K	~273K	649K	1.05M	1.32M	1.51M	1.40M	1.13M	898K	—	—	—	—	$18K	English	Christian
157	Timor-Leste TFR 2.63 Christian	2.63	—	—	—	415K	598K	745K	1.40M	1.89M	2.09M	1.97M	—	—	—	—	$2K	—	Christian
158	Estonia TFR 1.36 Estonian 67%Unaffiliated	1.36	~334K	~479K	~873K	1.10M	1.42M	1.40M	1.36M	1.17M	981K	826K	—	—	—	—	$30K	Estonian 67%	Unaffiliated
159	Cyprus TFR 1.38 GreekChristian	1.38	~184K	~185K	~237K	494K	659K	948K	1.36M	1.51M	1.43M	1.28M	—	—	—	—	$37K	Greek	Christian
160	Mauritius TFR 1.23 English less than 1%Hindu	1.23	~59K	~183K	~393K	526K	888K	1.22M	1.27M	1.11M	840K	582K	—	—	—	—	$11K	English less than 1%	Hindu
161	Eswatini TFR 2.72 EnglishChristian	2.72	~86K	~67K	~109K	272K	508K	1.04M	1.24M	1.51M	1.51M	1.34M	—	—	—	—	$4K	English	Christian
162	Djibouti TFR 2.62 French and ArabicMuslim	2.62	~23K	~40K	~42K	62K	210K	747K	1.17M	1.53M	1.75M	1.84M	—	—	—	—	$3K	French and Arabic	Muslim
163	Fiji TFR 2.27 EnglishChristian	2.27	~131K	~137K	~127K	310K	576K	841K	929K	1.00M	970K	879K	—	—	—	—	$6K	English	Christian
164	Comoros TFR 3.82 Arabic and FrenchMuslim	3.82	~56K	~60K	~86K	162K	288K	536K	867K	1.31M	1.68M	1.91M	—	—	—	—	$2K	Arabic and French	Muslim
165	Guyana TFR 2.39 EnglishChristian	2.39	~166K	~127K	~298K	418K	745K	765K	831K	941K	954K	889K	—	—	—	—	$20K	English	Christian
166	Solomon Islands TFR 3.51 English 1%–2%Christian	3.51	~57K	~79K	~133K	109K	201K	440K	819K	1.31M	1.66M	1.85M	—	—	—	—	$2K	English 1%–2%	Christian
167	Bhutan TFR 1.45 DzongkhaBuddhist	1.45	~392K	~338K	~269K	170K	366K	597K	792K	882K	826K	690K	—	—	—	—	$4K	Dzongkha	Buddhist
168	Luxembourg TFR 1.40 LuxermbourgishChristian	1.40	~127K	~193K	~236K	297K	354K	436K	673K	791K	790K	748K	—	—	—	—	$133K	Luxermbourgish	Christian
169	Montenegro TFR 1.80 Serbian/MontenegrinChristian	1.80	~127K	~202K	~443K	403K	557K	634K	638K	533K	423K	326K	—	—	—	—	$12K	Serbian/Montenegrin	Christian
170	Suriname TFR 2.23 DutchChristian	2.23	~81K	~85K	~88K	196K	391K	477K	634K	734K	752K	709K	—	—	—	—	$6K	Dutch	Christian
171	Malta TFR 1.11 Maltese and EnglishChristian	1.11	~134K	~160K	~206K	295K	333K	400K	540K	536K	460K	360K	—	—	—	—	$41K	Maltese and English	Christian
172	Maldives TFR 1.56 Maldivian DhivehiMuslim	1.56	~42K	~51K	~64K	74K	143K	282K	528K	590K	557K	475K	—	—	—	—	$13K	Maldivian Dhivehi	Muslim
173	Cabo Verde TFR 1.51 PortugueseChristian	1.51	~56K	~77K	~151K	185K	306K	453K	525K	566K	519K	417K	—	—	—	—	$5K	Portuguese	Christian
174	Brunei Darussalam TFR 1.73 MalayMuslim	1.73	—	—	—	48K	158K	326K	463K	520K	503K	465K	—	—	—	—	$33K	Malay	Muslim
175	Belize TFR 2.02 EnglishChristian	2.02	~26K	~26K	~38K	69K	130K	241K	417K	517K	517K	447K	—	—	—	—	$7K	English	Christian
176	Bahamas TFR 1.37 EnglishChristian	1.37	~27K	~28K	~59K	83K	210K	324K	401K	424K	411K	385K	—	—	—	—	$38K	English	Christian
177	Iceland TFR 1.52 IcelandicChristian	1.52	~61K	~59K	~78K	143K	218K	281K	393K	433K	412K	363K	—	—	—	—	$82K	Icelandic	Christian
178	Vanuatu TFR 3.57 Bislama 23%Christian	3.57	~28K	~37K	~60K	52K	100K	186K	328K	534K	729K	875K	—	—	—	—	$3K	Bislama 23%	Christian
179	Barbados TFR 1.71 EnglishChristian	1.71	~82K	~136K	~194K	210K	251K	262K	282K	264K	230K	195K	—	—	—	—	$26K	English	Christian
180	Sao Tome and Principe TFR 3.60 Christian	3.60	~23K	~28K	~41K	61K	87K	144K	236K	365K	472K	534K	—	—	—	—	$3K	—	Christian
181	Samoa TFR 3.80 SamoanChristian	3.80	~47K	~47K	~35K	88K	153K	182K	218K	273K	336K	384K	—	—	—	—	$5K	Samoan	Christian
182	Saint Lucia TFR 1.39	1.39	~24K	~24K	~53K	93K	111K	159K	180K	172K	141K	108K	—	—	—	—	$12K	—	—
183	Kiribati TFR 3.12 EnglishChristian	3.12	~18K	~21K	~29K	38K	61K	89K	135K	183K	213K	223K	—	—	—	—	$2K	English	Christian
184	Seychelles TFR 2.11 Seychellois CreoleCatholic	2.11	~13K	~14K	~21K	38K	61K	83K	130K	142K	129K	116K	—	—	—	—	$21K	Seychellois Creole	Catholic
185	Grenada TFR 1.47 EnglishCatholic	1.47	~29K	~33K	~62K	77K	98K	107K	117K	113K	96K	74K	—	—	—	—	$13K	English	Catholic
186	Micronesia (Fed. States of) TFR 2.74	2.74	—	—	—	32K	67K	112K	113K	126K	133K	128K	—	—	—	—	$4K	—	—
187	Tonga TFR 3.10 TonganChristian	3.10	~19K	~19K	~21K	50K	93K	103K	104K	105K	113K	118K	—	—	—	—	$6K	Tongan	Christian
188	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines TFR 1.76 EnglishProtestant	1.76	~26K	~30K	~44K	62K	100K	114K	101K	89K	77K	64K	—	—	—	—	$9K	English	Protestant
189	Antigua and Barbuda TFR 1.58 EnglishProtestant	1.58	~37K	~37K	~35K	45K	64K	75K	94K	95K	83K	68K	—	—	—	—	$20K	English	Protestant
190	Andorra TFR 1.09 CatalanCatholic	1.09	~<10K	~<10K	~<10K	<10K	28K	66K	82K	82K	64K	47K	—	—	—	—	$42K	Catalan	Catholic
191	Saint Kitts and Nevis TFR 1.53 EnglishProtestant	1.53	~17K	~29K	~48K	47K	44K	45K	47K	44K	37K	30K	—	—	—	—	$22K	English	Protestant
192	Liechtenstein TFR 1.54 GermanCatholic	1.54	~<10K	~<10K	~10K	14K	23K	33K	40K	43K	43K	44K	—	—	—	—	$169K	German	Catholic
193	Monaco TFR 2.10 FrenchCatholic	2.10	~<10K	~11K	~21K	20K	26K	32K	39K	37K	41K	47K	—	—	—	—	$234K	French	Catholic
194	Marshall Islands TFR 2.86 MarshalleseProtestant	2.86	~<10K	~12K	~40K	13K	26K	51K	38K	25K	25K	24K	—	—	—	—	$6K	Marshallese	Protestant
195	San Marino TFR 1.16 ItalianCatholic	1.16	~<10K	~<10K	~10K	13K	19K	27K	34K	34K	31K	31K	—	—	—	—	$50K	Italian	Catholic
196	Palau TFR 1.88 PalauanCatholic	1.88	~<10K	~<10K	~<10K	<10K	13K	19K	18K	16K	13K	11K	—	—	—	—	$13K	Palauan	Catholic
197	Nauru TFR 3.29 NauruanProtestant	3.29	~<10K	~<10K	~<10K	<10K	<10K	10K	12K	16K	19K	21K	—	—	—	—	$12K	Nauruan	Protestant
198	Tuvalu TFR 3.17 TuvaluanProtestant	3.17	~<10K	~<10K	~<10K	<10K	<10K	<10K	<10K	<10K	11K	12K	—	—	—	—	$5K	Tuvaluan	Protestant

UN verified dataPost-2100 scenario projection

All 192 countries are modeled. In this table, some countries under 5M today may hide very small long-range medians to avoid noisy artifacts; open the country page or hero chart for the full per-country sweep.