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Czechia
A landlocked Central European nation at the heart of the continent, Czechia (Czech Republic) is known for its rich architectural heritage spanning Gothic, Baroque, and Art Nouveau styles. The capital Prague, the 'City of a Hundred Spires,' is one of Europe's most visited destinations. Czechia has one of the EU's lowest unemployment rates and the world's highest beer consumption per capita.
Major cities: Prague, Brno, Ostrava, Plzeň
2024
10.7M
UN
2050
9.8M
UN
2100
8.2M
UN
~2200
5.0M
GPU
~2500
3.0M
GPU
Population10.7M
Fertility (TFR)1.46
Life expectancy80.0
Median age42.7
Infant mortality2.1 per 1,000
Pop. density141/km²
Urbanization73%
Youth share (0-14)16%
Land area77,167 km²
LanguageCzech
ReligionUnaffiliated
HDI0.915 (#29)
RegionEurope
Latest available year is shown in parentheses where the source series varies across indicators. Governance metrics use World Bank percentile ranks; battle deaths and military spending are context variables, not direct fertility drivers.
UN WPP 2024 — verified data through 2100
| Year | Population | TFR | Life Exp. | CBR | CDR | Net Migration | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 8.92M | 2.82 | 64.4 | 21.2 | 11.6 | -5K | 1.0% |
| 1955 | 9.29M | 2.58 | 69.0 | 17.8 | 10.0 | -2K | 0.8% |
| 1960 | 9.54M | 2.09 | 70.5 | 13.3 | 9.9 | +3K | 0.3% |
| 1965 | 9.71M | 2.19 | 70.3 | 15.0 | 10.9 | -8K | 0.4% |
| 1970 | 9.80M | 1.92 | 69.5 | 15.1 | 12.7 | -9K | 0.2% |
| 1975 | 10.0M | 2.43 | 70.5 | 19.2 | 12.5 | -3K | 0.7% |
| 1980 | 10.3M | 2.08 | 70.3 | 14.8 | 13.3 | +2K | 0.1% |
| 1985 | 10.3M | 1.95 | 71.1 | 13.0 | 12.8 | -1K | 0.0% |
| 1990 | 10.3M | 1.88 | 71.4 | 12.5 | 12.6 | -4K | 0.0% |
| 1995 | 10.3M | 1.28 | 73.2 | 9.3 | 11.4 | +6K | -0.2% |
| 2000 | 10.2M | 1.15 | 75.0 | 8.8 | 10.7 | +4K | -0.2% |
| 2005 | 10.3M | 1.28 | 76.2 | 10.0 | 10.5 | +26K | -0.1% |
| 2010 | 10.5M | 1.51 | 77.6 | 11.1 | 10.2 | +35K | 0.1% |
| 2015 | 10.5M | 1.59 | 78.6 | 10.5 | 10.6 | +5K | 0.0% |
| 2020 | 10.6M | 1.76 | 78.2 | 10.4 | 12.2 | +4K | -0.2% |
| 2024Now | 10.7M | 1.46 | 80.0 | 8.4 | 10.8 | -86K | -0.2% |
| 2025 | 10.6M | 1.47 | 80.1 | 8.2 | 11.0 | -112K | -0.3% |
| 2030 | 10.4M | 1.50 | 80.8 | 7.7 | 11.8 | +13K | -0.4% |
| 2035 | 10.3M | 1.52 | 81.5 | 8.2 | 12.7 | +13K | -0.4% |
| 2040 | 10.1M | 1.54 | 82.2 | 9.0 | 13.2 | +13K | -0.4% |
| 2045 | 9.97M | 1.56 | 82.9 | 9.3 | 13.2 | +12K | -0.4% |
| 2050 | 9.83M | 1.57 | 83.6 | 9.1 | 13.2 | +11K | -0.4% |
| 2055 | 9.66M | 1.57 | 84.2 | 8.5 | 13.5 | +11K | -0.5% |
| 2060 | 9.45M | 1.58 | 84.8 | 8.1 | 14.1 | +11K | -0.6% |
| 2065 | 9.21M | 1.59 | 85.4 | 8.3 | 14.7 | +9K | -0.6% |
| 2070 | 8.97M | 1.59 | 86.0 | 8.7 | 14.7 | +10K | -0.6% |
| 2075 | 8.78M | 1.59 | 86.6 | 9.0 | 14.0 | +9K | -0.5% |
| 2080 | 8.63M | 1.60 | 87.2 | 9.0 | 13.1 | +9K | -0.4% |
| 2085 | 8.51M | 1.60 | 87.8 | 8.8 | 12.3 | +10K | -0.4% |
| 2090 | 8.42M | 1.61 | 88.3 | 8.5 | 11.7 | +9K | -0.3% |
| 2095 | 8.33M | 1.61 | 88.9 | 8.4 | 11.7 | +9K | -0.3% |
| 2100 | 8.23M | 1.62 | 89.4 | 8.5 | 12.2 | +8K | -0.4% |