← Back to all countries
Israel
A small but influential nation on the eastern Mediterranean, Israel was established in 1948 as a homeland for the Jewish people and has developed into a major technology and innovation hub often called the 'Startup Nation.' Jerusalem is one of the world's oldest and most contested cities, sacred to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Tel Aviv is the economic and cultural center.
Major cities: Jerusalem, Tel Aviv, Haifa, Rishon LeZion
2024
9.4M
UN
2050
13.1M
UN
2100
19.7M
UN
~2200
21.0M
GPU
~2500
11.0M
GPU
Population9.4M
Fertility (TFR)2.78
Life expectancy82.7
Median age29.1
Infant mortality2.7 per 1,000
Pop. density455/km²
Urbanization92%
Youth share (0-14)28%
Land area21,640 km²
LanguageHebrew
ReligionJewish
HDI0.919 (#27)
RegionAsia
Latest available year is shown in parentheses where the source series varies across indicators. Governance metrics use World Bank percentile ranks; battle deaths and military spending are context variables, not direct fertility drivers.
UN WPP 2024 — verified data through 2100
| Year | Population | TFR | Life Exp. | CBR | CDR | Net Migration | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 1.29M | 4.57 | 69.9 | 36.9 | 5.8 | +22K | 3.1% |
| 1955 | 1.60M | 4.39 | 68.0 | 31.8 | 6.7 | +21K | 2.5% |
| 1960 | 1.89M | 4.37 | 69.8 | 29.5 | 6.5 | +11K | 2.3% |
| 1965 | 2.33M | 4.13 | 70.5 | 26.5 | 6.6 | +55K | 2.0% |
| 1970 | 2.86M | 3.79 | 71.2 | 26.2 | 6.8 | +56K | 1.9% |
| 1975 | 3.32M | 3.61 | 71.6 | 27.5 | 7.3 | +12K | 2.0% |
| 1980 | 3.72M | 3.15 | 73.7 | 24.3 | 6.9 | +16K | 1.7% |
| 1985 | 4.11M | 3.04 | 76.0 | 22.9 | 6.3 | -4K | 1.7% |
| 1990 | 4.54M | 2.84 | 78.0 | 20.4 | 5.5 | +179K | 1.5% |
| 1995 | 5.35M | 2.82 | 78.1 | 20.7 | 5.9 | +62K | 1.5% |
| 2000 | 6.11M | 2.92 | 79.2 | 21.5 | 5.6 | +63K | 1.6% |
| 2005 | 6.73M | 2.79 | 80.4 | 20.7 | 5.4 | +11K | 1.5% |
| 2010 | 7.34M | 3.03 | 82.0 | 21.8 | 5.0 | +13K | 1.7% |
| 2015 | 8.05M | 3.09 | 82.3 | 21.3 | 5.3 | +30K | 1.6% |
| 2020 | 8.80M | 2.94 | 82.7 | 19.4 | 5.4 | +17K | 1.4% |
| 2024Now | 9.39M | 2.78 | 82.7 | 18.3 | 5.5 | +11K | 1.3% |
| 2025 | 9.52M | 2.75 | 82.8 | 18.0 | 5.6 | +11K | 1.2% |
| 2030 | 10.2M | 2.64 | 83.5 | 17.4 | 5.6 | +17K | 1.2% |
| 2035 | 10.9M | 2.54 | 84.2 | 17.3 | 5.8 | +16K | 1.2% |
| 2040 | 11.6M | 2.46 | 84.8 | 17.3 | 6.0 | +17K | 1.1% |
| 2045 | 12.3M | 2.37 | 85.5 | 16.9 | 6.0 | +15K | 1.1% |
| 2050 | 13.1M | 2.31 | 86.1 | 16.2 | 6.0 | +19K | 1.0% |
| 2055 | 13.9M | 2.25 | 86.6 | 15.3 | 6.0 | +25K | 0.9% |
| 2060 | 14.6M | 2.19 | 87.2 | 14.5 | 6.1 | +26K | 0.8% |
| 2065 | 15.3M | 2.14 | 87.8 | 14.1 | 6.3 | +21K | 0.8% |
| 2070 | 16.0M | 2.09 | 88.3 | 13.8 | 6.4 | +23K | 0.7% |
| 2075 | 16.7M | 2.05 | 88.9 | 13.6 | 6.4 | +18K | 0.7% |
| 2080 | 17.4M | 2.02 | 89.4 | 13.1 | 6.4 | +28K | 0.7% |
| 2085 | 18.1M | 1.98 | 89.9 | 12.6 | 6.5 | +22K | 0.6% |
| 2090 | 18.7M | 1.95 | 90.5 | 12.1 | 6.7 | +18K | 0.5% |
| 2095 | 19.2M | 1.93 | 91.0 | 11.7 | 7.0 | +14K | 0.5% |
| 2100 | 19.7M | 1.91 | 91.5 | 11.5 | 7.3 | +12K | 0.4% |