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Monaco
The world's second-smallest country by area and the most densely populated sovereign nation, Monaco is a glamorous city-state on the French Riviera. Famous for the Monte Carlo Casino, the Formula One Grand Prix, and its role as a playground for the ultra-wealthy, Monaco has no income tax and the world's highest concentration of millionaires per capita. The ruling Grimaldi family has governed since 1297.
Major cities: Monaco (Monte Carlo, La Condamine, Fontvieille, Moneghetti)
2024
39K
UN
2050
37K
UN
2100
47K
UN
~2200
1.0M
GPU
~2500
1.0M
GPU
Population39K
Fertility (TFR)2.10
Life expectancy86.5
Median age55.4
Infant mortality1.8 per 1,000
Pop. density18,960/km²
Urbanization100%
Land area2 km²
LanguageFrench
ReligionCatholic
HDI0.956
RegionEurope
Latest available year is shown in parentheses where the source series varies across indicators. Governance metrics use World Bank percentile ranks; battle deaths and military spending are context variables, not direct fertility drivers.
UN WPP 2024 — verified data through 2100
| Year | Population | TFR | Life Exp. | CBR | CDR | Net Migration | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 20K | 3.06 | 68.0 | 20.1 | 14.9 | +1K | 0.5% |
| 1955 | 21K | 2.97 | 70.4 | 18.6 | 15.4 | -0K | 0.3% |
| 1960 | 22K | 2.81 | 71.9 | 16.7 | 15.8 | +0K | 0.1% |
| 1965 | 23K | 2.66 | 72.9 | 15.8 | 16.4 | +0K | -0.1% |
| 1970 | 24K | 2.50 | 73.3 | 15.7 | 16.9 | +0K | -0.1% |
| 1975 | 26K | 2.35 | 73.5 | 15.6 | 18.0 | +0K | -0.2% |
| 1980 | 27K | 2.24 | 74.9 | 14.7 | 16.6 | +0K | -0.2% |
| 1985 | 29K | 2.14 | 77.4 | 13.9 | 14.1 | +0K | 0.0% |
| 1990 | 30K | 1.85 | 79.4 | 11.8 | 12.7 | +0K | -0.1% |
| 1995 | 32K | 1.78 | 80.9 | 11.1 | 11.6 | +0K | 0.0% |
| 2000 | 32K | 2.08 | 82.1 | 12.2 | 11.1 | -0K | 0.1% |
| 2005 | 32K | 2.01 | 84.3 | 10.7 | 9.9 | -0K | 0.1% |
| 2010 | 33K | 2.39 | 84.6 | 11.3 | 11.9 | +1K | -0.1% |
| 2015 | 37K | 2.50 | 85.3 | 10.6 | 19.5 | +1K | -0.9% |
| 2020 | 38K | 2.38 | 86.1 | 9.7 | 21.4 | +1K | -1.2% |
| 2024Now | 39K | 2.10 | 86.5 | 9.6 | 20.1 | +0K | -1.1% |
| 2025 | 38K | 2.09 | 86.6 | 9.6 | 19.4 | +0K | -1.0% |
| 2030 | 37K | 2.06 | 87.2 | 10.0 | 16.7 | +0K | -0.7% |
| 2035 | 37K | 2.03 | 87.8 | 10.3 | 15.1 | +0K | -0.5% |
| 2040 | 37K | 2.00 | 88.3 | 10.5 | 14.2 | +0K | -0.4% |
| 2045 | 37K | 1.98 | 88.9 | 11.0 | 13.6 | +0K | -0.3% |
| 2050 | 37K | 1.96 | 89.5 | 11.5 | 13.0 | +0K | -0.1% |
| 2055 | 37K | 1.95 | 90.0 | 11.8 | 12.2 | +0K | 0.0% |
| 2060 | 38K | 1.93 | 90.6 | 11.7 | 11.2 | +0K | 0.1% |
| 2065 | 39K | 1.91 | 91.1 | 11.5 | 10.0 | +0K | 0.2% |
| 2070 | 40K | 1.89 | 91.6 | 11.3 | 8.9 | +0K | 0.2% |
| 2075 | 41K | 1.88 | 92.1 | 11.2 | 8.3 | +0K | 0.3% |
| 2080 | 42K | 1.88 | 92.6 | 11.3 | 7.9 | +0K | 0.3% |
| 2085 | 43K | 1.87 | 93.1 | 11.3 | 7.8 | +0K | 0.3% |
| 2090 | 45K | 1.86 | 93.6 | 11.1 | 7.7 | +0K | 0.3% |
| 2095 | 46K | 1.85 | 94.1 | 10.8 | 7.7 | +0K | 0.3% |
| 2100 | 47K | 1.84 | 94.7 | 10.6 | 7.7 | +0K | 0.3% |