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San Marino
Claiming to be the world's oldest surviving republic, founded in AD 301, San Marino is a tiny microstate completely surrounded by Italy, perched atop Mount Titano in the Apennine Mountains. The capital San Marino features three iconic medieval towers on the mountain's peaks. Despite its small size, San Marino maintains its own army, postal system, and football team, and its historic center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Major cities: San Marino, Serravalle, Borgo Maggiore, Domagnano
2024
34K
UN
2050
34K
UN
2100
31K
UN
~2200
1.0M
GPU
~2500
1.0M
GPU
Population34K
Fertility (TFR)1.16
Life expectancy85.8
Median age45.2
Infant mortality1.8 per 1,000
Pop. density549/km²
Urbanization98%
Land area61 km²
LanguageItalian
ReligionCatholic
HDI0.867 (#38)
RegionEurope
Latest available year is shown in parentheses where the source series varies across indicators. Governance metrics use World Bank percentile ranks; battle deaths and military spending are context variables, not direct fertility drivers.
UN WPP 2024 — verified data through 2100
| Year | Population | TFR | Life Exp. | CBR | CDR | Net Migration | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 13K | 2.82 | 71.6 | 19.7 | 9.8 | +0K | 1.0% |
| 1955 | 14K | 2.51 | 72.4 | 17.6 | 9.4 | +0K | 0.8% |
| 1960 | 15K | 2.43 | 73.2 | 17.5 | 8.6 | +0K | 0.9% |
| 1965 | 17K | 2.33 | 73.7 | 17.4 | 7.7 | +0K | 1.0% |
| 1970 | 18K | 2.32 | 74.3 | 17.0 | 7.4 | -0K | 1.0% |
| 1975 | 19K | 2.05 | 75.3 | 14.8 | 7.4 | -0K | 0.7% |
| 1980 | 22K | 1.52 | 76.4 | 11.5 | 7.4 | +0K | 0.4% |
| 1985 | 22K | 1.17 | 77.3 | 9.5 | 7.6 | +0K | 0.2% |
| 1990 | 23K | 1.16 | 77.8 | 10.1 | 8.4 | +0K | 0.2% |
| 1995 | 25K | 1.17 | 79.0 | 10.4 | 8.4 | +0K | 0.2% |
| 2000 | 27K | 1.40 | 80.5 | 12.0 | 8.0 | +0K | 0.4% |
| 2005 | 29K | 1.20 | 81.9 | 9.6 | 7.7 | +0K | 0.2% |
| 2010 | 31K | 1.46 | 83.5 | 10.3 | 7.3 | +1K | 0.3% |
| 2015 | 34K | 1.20 | 84.6 | 7.4 | 7.6 | +0K | 0.0% |
| 2020 | 35K | 1.11 | 82.6 | 6.1 | 10.4 | +0K | -0.4% |
| 2024Now | 34K | 1.16 | 85.8 | 5.8 | 8.3 | +0K | -0.2% |
| 2025 | 34K | 1.16 | 85.9 | 5.8 | 8.5 | +0K | -0.3% |
| 2030 | 34K | 1.20 | 86.5 | 6.1 | 9.3 | +0K | -0.3% |
| 2035 | 34K | 1.23 | 87.0 | 6.6 | 10.2 | +0K | -0.4% |
| 2040 | 34K | 1.25 | 87.6 | 7.3 | 11.1 | +0K | -0.4% |
| 2045 | 34K | 1.27 | 88.1 | 7.4 | 12.1 | +0K | -0.5% |
| 2050 | 34K | 1.29 | 88.7 | 7.0 | 13.3 | +0K | -0.6% |
| 2055 | 33K | 1.32 | 89.3 | 6.6 | 14.5 | +0K | -0.8% |
| 2060 | 33K | 1.33 | 89.8 | 6.6 | 15.3 | +0K | -0.9% |
| 2065 | 32K | 1.35 | 90.4 | 7.0 | 15.1 | +0K | -0.8% |
| 2070 | 31K | 1.37 | 90.9 | 7.5 | 14.2 | +0K | -0.7% |
| 2075 | 31K | 1.38 | 91.4 | 7.8 | 12.8 | +0K | -0.5% |
| 2080 | 31K | 1.39 | 91.9 | 7.8 | 11.6 | +0K | -0.4% |
| 2085 | 31K | 1.40 | 92.4 | 7.5 | 10.9 | +0K | -0.3% |
| 2090 | 31K | 1.41 | 92.9 | 7.4 | 10.8 | +0K | -0.3% |
| 2095 | 31K | 1.43 | 93.5 | 7.4 | 11.2 | +0K | -0.4% |
| 2100 | 31K | 1.43 | 94.0 | 7.5 | 11.6 | +0K | -0.4% |